Gambaran Kecemasan Sosial Pada Remaja SMA Negeri Di Kecamatan Medan Kota Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Tahun 2022
Keywords:
social anxiety, adolescent, kecemasan sosial, remaja
Abstract
Background: Anxiety disorders are a type of mental health condition that is common in society. One of the most common types of anxiety is social anxiety (SA), which is a condition in the form of a real and persistent fear of social situations. Nearly 70% of people had received the vaccine during the Covid-19 pandemic and had begun to actively conduct out their activities outside, which led to an increase in social anxiety.
Objective: The purpose of this research was to characterize social anxiety in senior high school students in the Medan City District in 2022 during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design and was descriptive in nature. There was 130 respondents in senior high school at Medan Kota District in 2022 who were chosen by the cluster selection technique.
Results: In this study obtainbed 130 respondents, the level of social anxiety in senior high school adolescents at Medan City District were mild 45.4%, moderate 50,8% and severe 3.8%.
Conclusion: The majority level of social anxiety in senior high school adolescents at Medan City District during the Covid-19 pandemic were mild to moderate in both male and female genders.
Keywords: social anxiety, adolescent.
References
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15. Wang M, Wu X, Wang J. Paternal and Maternal Harsh Parenting and Chinese Adolescents’ Social Anxiety: The Different Mediating Roles of Attachment Insecurity With Fathers and Mothers. J Interpers Violence [Internet]. 2019; Available from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0886260519881531pubmed
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17. Leigh E, Clrak DM. Understanding Social Anxiety Disorder in Adolescents and Improving Treatment Outcomes: Applying the Cognitive Model of Clark and Wells (1995). Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev [Internet]. 2018;21(3). Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6447508/
18. Ranta K, Junttila N, Laakkonen E, Uhmavaara A, La Greca AM, Niemi PM. Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescents (SAS-A): Measuring Social Anxiety Among Finnish Adolescents. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev [Internet]. 2012 Aug 18;43(4). Available from: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10578-012-0285-2
19. Itani MH, Eltannir E, Tinawi H, Daher D, Eltannir A, Moukarzel AA. Severe Social Anxiety Among Adolescents During COVID-19 Lockdown. J patient Exp [Internet]. 2021 Jan 20;8. Available from: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/23743735211038386
2. Sadock BJ. Synopsis Of Psychiatri. 11th ed. Ruiz P, editor. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer; 2015. 782 p.
3. Keromnes G, Chokron S, Celume MP, Berthoz A, Botbol M, Canitano R, et al. Exploring Self-Consciousness From Self- and Other-Image Recognition in the Mirror: Concepts and Evaluation. Front Psychol [Internet]. 2019 May 7;10. Available from: https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00719/full
4. Jefferies P, Ungar M. Social anxiety in young people: A prevalence study in seven countries. Lincoln SH, editor. PLoS One [Internet]. 2020 Sep;15(9). Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32941482
5. Putra Elandi R, Dian Ariana A. Pengaruh kecemasan sosial terhadap smartphone addiction pada remaja di indonesia. J Psikol Klin dan Kesehat Ment [Internet]. 2019;8:11. Available from: http://journal.unair.ac.id/JPKK@pengaruh-kecemasan-sosial-terhadap-smartphone-addiction-pada-remaja-di-indonesia-article-12774-media-51-category-10.html
6. WHO. COVID-19 pandemic triggers 25% increase in prevalence of anxiety and depression worldwide. World Health Organization [Internet]. 2022 Mar; Available from: https://www.who.int/news/item/02-03-2022-covid-19-pandemic-triggers-25-increase-in-prevalence-of-anxiety-and-depression-worldwide
7. WHO. WHO SEA region covid-19 vaccination dashboard [Internet]. Health Topic. 2022 [cited 2022 Dec 7]. Available from: https://www.who.int/southeastasia/health-topics/immunization/covid-19-vaccination
8. Kemenkes RI. Vaksinasi covid-19 nasional [Internet]. Kemenkes RI. 2022 [cited 2022 Dec 13]. Available from: https://vaksin.kemkes.go.id/#/vaccines
9. Arad G, Shamai-Leshem D, Bar-Haim Y. Social Distancing During A COVID-19 Lockdown Contributes to The Maintenance of Social Anxiety: A Natural Experiment. Cognit Ther Res [Internet]. 2021 Aug 13;45(4):708–14. Available from: https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10608-021-10231-7
10. Haddad C, Chidiac J, Sacre H, Salameh P, Hallit R, Obeid S, et al. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Social Anxiety Among Lebanese Adolescents. Prim Care Companion CNS Disord [Internet]. 2022 Jun 16;24(3). Available from: https://www.psychiatrist.com/pcc/anxiety/prevalence-associated-factors-social-anxiety-among-lebanese-adolescents/
11. Amin R, Svedberg P, Narusyte J. Associations between adolescent social phobia, sickness absence and unemployment: a prospective study of twins in Sweden. Eur J Public Health [Internet]. 2019 Oct 1;29(5):931–6. Available from: https://academic.oup.com/eurpub/article/29/5/931/5382140
12. Tarlow N, La Greca AM. The role of empathy and social anxiety in Latinx adolescents’ indirect peer aggression during the transition to high school. Aggress Behav [Internet]. 2021 Jan 27;47(1):17–27. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ab.21926
13. Alsamghan AS. Social Anxiety Symptoms and Quality of Life of Secondary School Students of Abha, Saudi Arabia. J Genet Psychol [Internet]. 2021 Jan 2;182(1):18–30. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00221325.2020.1837065
14. Pilkionienė I, Širvinskienė G, Žemaitienė N, Jonynienė J. Social Anxiety in 15–19 Year Adolescents in Association with Their Subjective Evaluation of Mental and Physical Health. Children [Internet]. 2021 Aug 26;8(9):737. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/8/9/737
15. Wang M, Wu X, Wang J. Paternal and Maternal Harsh Parenting and Chinese Adolescents’ Social Anxiety: The Different Mediating Roles of Attachment Insecurity With Fathers and Mothers. J Interpers Violence [Internet]. 2019; Available from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0886260519881531pubmed
16. Davies PT, Parry LQ, Martin MJ, Cummings EM. Children’s Vulnerability to Interparental Conflict: The Protective Role of Sibling Relationship Quality. Child Dev [Internet]. 2019;90(6). Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6301125/
17. Leigh E, Clrak DM. Understanding Social Anxiety Disorder in Adolescents and Improving Treatment Outcomes: Applying the Cognitive Model of Clark and Wells (1995). Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev [Internet]. 2018;21(3). Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6447508/
18. Ranta K, Junttila N, Laakkonen E, Uhmavaara A, La Greca AM, Niemi PM. Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescents (SAS-A): Measuring Social Anxiety Among Finnish Adolescents. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev [Internet]. 2012 Aug 18;43(4). Available from: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10578-012-0285-2
19. Itani MH, Eltannir E, Tinawi H, Daher D, Eltannir A, Moukarzel AA. Severe Social Anxiety Among Adolescents During COVID-19 Lockdown. J patient Exp [Internet]. 2021 Jan 20;8. Available from: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/23743735211038386
Published
2025-08-05
How to Cite
Nathalyna, H., Ompusunggu, H., & Roderthani, I. (2025). Gambaran Kecemasan Sosial Pada Remaja SMA Negeri Di Kecamatan Medan Kota Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Tahun 2022. Nommensen Journal of Medicine, 11(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36655/njm.v11i1.1725
Section
Articles
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