Humor as an Approach Used by Teacher to Evoke Students’ Motivation in EFL Online Learning

Keywords: humor, joke, innuendo, malapropism, absurdity, local humor, plesetan humor

Abstract

Covid-19 pandemic condition demands the learning activities to be conducted online. The current study aims to investigate the types of humor inserted by the teacher in the EFL online teaching-learning activities, and students’ responses toward the teacher’s humor. The participants of this descriptive qualitative research are an EFL teacher and 29 students of the 2nd grade at SMA Muhammadiyah Barru. To collect data about the types of humor used by the teacher, the researchers directly observe the online learning activities conducted by the teacher and his students. For gaining the deepest data about students’ responses toward the teacher’s humor, the researchers randomly interview 10 from those 29 students. The researchers found that in the online teaching-learning activities, the teacher inserted humorous words that based on the theory were classified into pun fan, joke, innuendo, malapropism, and absurdity. Besides that, the researchers also found new types of humor used by the teacher, which were then named as local humor and plesetan humor. From the interview result, it is found students’ responses towards the teacher’s humor indicate that humor maintains students’ focus in learning activities, stimulates students to solve problems quickly, and keeps students’ self-confidence in online learning.

Author Biography

Nashruddin Nashruddin, STKIP Muhammadiyah Barru

Nashruddin was born in Masewali on July 3rd 1981, currently works as a lecturer at English Education Study Program in STKIP Muhammadiyah Barru
Scopus ID: 57204543841
SINTA ID: 6659747

References

Abdelrahim, Y. (2021). How COVID-19 Quarantine Influenced Online Exam Cheating: A Case of Bangladesh University Students. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 56(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.35741/issn.0258-2724.56.1.18
Adams, C., & Pierce, R. L. (2006). Characteristics of Effective Teaching. from http:// www.lingofest.com/.../Characteristics%20of%20effective%20teaching.pdf
Attardo, & Raskin, V. (1991). Script Theory Revisited: Joke Similarity and Joke Representation Model. HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research, 30/4(293-347).
Basu, S. (1999). Dialogic Ethics and the Virtue of Humor. Journal of Political Philosophy, 7(4), 378–403. doi: 10.1111/1467-9760.00082
Bell, N. D. (2009). Learning about and through Humor in the Second Language Classroom. Language Teaching Research, 13(3), 241-258.
Billig, M. (2005). Laughter and Ridicule: Towards a Social Critique of Humour. London: Sage.
Bogdan, R. C., & Biklen, S. K. (2007). Qualitative Research for Education: An Introduction to Theories and Methods. Boston: Pearson Allyn & Bacon.
Cann, A., & Cann, A. T. (2013). Humor Styles, Risk Perceptions, and Risky Behavioral Choices in College Students. HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research, 26(4), 595-608.
Chandra, A. (2021). The Use of Virtual-Motivation to Engage Students on Lessons in Online Teaching. JELITA, 1-10.
Churiyah, M., Sholikhan, S., Filianti, F., & Sakdiyyah, D. A. (2020). Indonesia education readiness conducting distance learning in Covid-19 pandemic situation. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 7(6), 491-507. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i6.1833
Dörnyei, Z., & Ushioda, E. (2011). Teaching and Researching Motivation (2nd ed.). Harlow: Longman.
Fishbah, A., & Toure, M. (2014). How to Measures Motivation. Journal of Personality ann Social Psychology, 328-341.
Fokkens-Bruinsma, M., & Canrinus, E. T. (2014). Motivation for becoming a teacher and engagement with the profession: Evidence from different contexts. International Journal of Educational Research, 65, 65-74.
Gaither, J. F. (2008). Questioning techniques: Research-based strategies teachers. from http://thesecondprinciple.com/teaching-essential/five-basic-types-questions
Gottfried, A. E. (1990). Academic Intrinsic Motivation in Young Elementary School Children. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82(3), 525–538.
Hyland, K., & Paltridge, B. (2011). Continuum Companion to Discourse Analysis. New York: Continuum International Publishing Group.
Kardena, A. (2020). Teachers’ Feedback in Group Works of EFL Learning: Does It Influence Students’ Success? JETAL: Journal of English Teaching & Applied Linguistics, 2(2), 29-36. doi: https://doi.org/10.36655/jetal.v2i2.277
Keller, J. M. (2010). Motivational Design for Learning and Performance. New York: Springer.
Kruse, B. G., & Prazak, M. (2006). Humor and Older Adults: What Makes Them Laugh? Journal of Holistic Nursing, 24(3), 188–193.
Lefcourt, H. M., & Martin, R. A. (1986). Humor and Life Stress: Antidote to Adversity. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Marples, R. (1999). The Aims of Education. London: Routledge.
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks CA: Sage Publication.
Murphy, D. F. (1993). Evaluating Language Learning Tasks in the Classroom. In G. Crookes & S. Gass (Eds.), Tasks in a Pedagogical Context (pp. 139-161). Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
Norrick. (2003). Issues in Conversational Joking. Journal of Pragmatics, 1333-1359, 1333-1359.
Rahardjo, A., & Pertiwi, S. (2020). Learning Motivation and Students’ Achievement in Learning English. JELITA, 1(2), 56-64.
Raskin, V. (1985). Semantic Mechanisms of Humor. Dordrecht: Reidel.
Sakai, H., & Kikuchi, K. (2009). An Analysis of Demotivators in the EFL Classroom. System, 37(1), 57–69.
Shammi, P., & Stuss, D. T. (2003). The Effects of Normal Aging on Humor Appreciation. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 9(6), 855–863.
Tosun, S. (2015). The effects of blended learning on EFL students’ vocabulary enhancement. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 199(1), 641-647. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.07.592
Woo, E. M. W., Serenko, A., & Chu, S. K. W. (2019). An Exploratory Study of the Relationship between the Use of the Learning Commons and Students' Perceived Learning Outcomes. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 45(4).
Published
2021-04-29
Section
Articles