Hubungan Tingkat Kepatuhan Physical Distancing dengan Kejadian COVID-19 di Kota Medan
Keywords:
COVID-19, level of compliance, incidence of COVID-19
Abstract
Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia, 1086 pregnant women and 302 babies died from
COVID-19 infection in 2021. The high mortality rate affecting ANC visits was seen from the decrease in ANC
coverage, influenced by knowledge, attitudes, and anxiety.
Objective: To see if there is a relationship between social distancing and the incidence of COVID-19.
Methods: This study was an analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The sample selection used the snowball sampling method, and 222 samples were obtained which were assessed using an online questionnaire via google form.
Results: The 83,3% of respondents did not obey physical distancing and 11,7% of respondents were classified as COVID-19 incidents. Data analysis with Fisher's exact test obtained p value = 0,089 (p> 0,05).
Conclusion: There is no relationship between the level of compliance with physical distancing and the incidence of COVID-19 in Medan.
Keywords: COVID-19, level of compliance, incidence of COVID-19
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a scoping review. Infect Dis Poverty. 2020;
3. Rothan HA, Byrareddy SN. The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. J Autoimmun. 2020;109.
4. Shereen MA, Khan S, Kazmi A, Bashir N, Siddique R. COVID-19 infection: Origin, transmission, and characteristics of human coronaviruses. J Adv Res [Internet]. 2020;24:91–8. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2020.03.005
5. World Health Organization. Novel coronavirus(2019-nCoV) situation report - 22. 2020 Feb.
6. World Health Organization. Weekly operational update on COVID-19 23 October 2020. World Health Organization (WHO). 2020.
7. World Health Organization. Weekly Operational Update on COVID-19 16 October 2020. World Heal Organ. 2020;1–10.
8. World Health Organization. COVID-19 weekly epidemiological update. 2020.
9. Gugus Tugas Percepatan PenangananCOVID-19. Peta Sebaran | Satgas Penanganan COVID-19. 2020.
10. Guo Y rong, Cao Q dong, Hong Z si, Tan Y yang, Chen S deng, Jin H jun, et al. The origin, transmission and clinical therapies on coronavirus disease
2019 (COVID-19) outbreak – an update on the status. Mil Med Res. 2020. 11. She J, Jiang J, Ye L, Hu L, Bai C, Song Y. 2019 novel coronavirus of pneumonia in Wuhan, China: emerging attack and management strategies. Clin Transl Med. 2020;9(1).
12. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Social distancing for tribal communities with local COVID-19 transmission. 2020.
13. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Social distancing. CDC. 2020.
14. Newbold SC, Finnoff D, Thunström L, Ashworth M, Shogren JF. Effects of physical distancing to control COVID-19 on public health, the economy, and the environment. Environ Resour Econ [Internet]. 2020;76(4):705–29. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10640-020-00440-1
15. Chu DK, Akl EA, Duda S, Solo K, Yaacoub S, Schünemann HJ, et al. Physical distancing, face masks, and eye protection to prevent person-toperson transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2020;395(10242):1973–87.
16. Yanti B, Wahyudi E, Wahiduddin W, Novika RGH, Arina YMD, Martani NS, et al. Community kownledge, attitudes, and behavior towards social distancing policy as a means of preventing transmission of COVID-19 in
Indonesia. J Adm Kesehat Indones. 2020;8(2):4.
17. Notoatmodjo S. Metode pengambilan sampel. In: Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2010. hal. 119–25.
18. Smet B. Perilaku kepatuhan. In: Psikologi Kesehatan. Jakarta: Grasindo; 2018. hal. 250–61.
19. 1Simanjuntak DR, Napitupulu TM, Wele AM, Yanie R. Gambaran kepatuhan masyarakat menerapkan protokol kesehatan COVID-19 di tempat umum periode September 2020 di DKI Jakarta. Jakarta; 2020.
20. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Older adults at greater risk of requiring hospitalization or dying if diagnosed with COVID-19. CDC. 2021.
21. Xu XW, Wu XX, Jiang XG, Xu KJ, Ying LJ, Ma CL, et al. Clinical findings in a group of patients infected with the 2019 novel coronavirus (SARS-Cov-2) outside of Wuhan, China: retrospective case series. BMJ. 2020;368.
22. Kim GU, Kim MJ, Ra SH, Lee J, Bae S, Jung J, et al. Clinical characteristics of asymptomatic and symptomatic patients with mild COVID-19. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2020;26(7):948.e1-948.e3.
23. Thu TPB, Ngoc PNH, Hai NM, Tuan LA. Effect of the social distancing measure on the spread of COVID-19 in 10 highly infected countries. Elsevier. 2020;742.
24. Goniewicz K, Khorram-Manesh A. Maintaining social distancing during the COVID-19 outbreak. Soc Sci. 2021;10(1):1–7.
25. Jones NR, Qureshi ZU, Temple RJ, Larwood JPJ, Greenhalgh T, Bourouiba L. Two metres or one: what is the evidence for physical distancing in covid19? BMJ. 2020;370:m3223
Published
2023-08-14
How to Cite
Sinaga, J., Simanjuntak, N., & Sitepu, J. (2023). Hubungan Tingkat Kepatuhan Physical Distancing dengan Kejadian COVID-19 di Kota Medan. Nommensen Journal of Medicine, 9(1), 15-19. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36655/njm.v9i1.962
Section
Articles
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