Pengaruh Bahan Bakar Biodiesel dari Dimetil Ester Terhadap Kinerja Mesin Diesel Empat Langkah
Keywords:
fuel, dimethyl ester, biodiesel, engine performance
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of biodiesel fuel from dimethyl ester on four-stroke stationary diesel engines' performance and exhaust emissions. Tests were carried out using B10 and B30 fuels with engine speed variations and load variations without modifying the engine. The results showed that the torque, power, and thermal efficiency tended to decrease when using B10 and B30. In addition, the specific fuel consumption has increased when the engine uses B10 and B30. But exhaust emissions of CO and unburned hydrocarbon (UHC) decreased NOx and increased CO2 when the engine uses B10 and B30. This research also obtains the correlations and regression equations involving engine performance parameters.
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[4] S. N. Gebremariam and J. M. Marchetti, “Economics of biodiesel production: Review,” Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 168, pp. 74–84, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2018.05.002.
[5] X. Zhou and C. Feng, “The impact of environmental regulation on fossil energy consumption in China: Direct and indirect effects,” J. Clean. Prod., vol. 142, pp. 3174–3183, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.10.152.
[6] S. Dharma, H. C. Ong, H. H. Masjuki, A. H. Sebayang, and A. S. Silitonga, “An overview of engine durability and compatibility using biodiesel–bioethanol–diesel blends in compression-ignition engines,” Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 128, pp. 66–81, 2016, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2016.08.072.
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[8] F. Yaşar, “Comparision of fuel properties of biodiesel fuels produced from different oils to determine the most suitable feedstock type,” Fuel, vol. 264, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2019.116817.
[9] T. B. Sitorus, F. Ariani, and Z. Lubis, “Efek Bahan Bakar Biodiesel Dari Minyak Kedelai Terhadap Emisi Gas Buang Dan Temperatur Ruang Bakar Mesin Diesel,” Simetris J. Tek. Mesin, Elektro dan Ilmu Komput., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 1083–1090, 2018, doi: 10.24176/simet.v9i2.2569.
[10] D. Singh et al., “A comprehensive review of biodiesel production from waste cooking oil and its use as fuel in compression ignition engines: 3rd generation cleaner feedstock,” J. Clean. Prod., vol. 307, no. May 2020, p. 127299, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127299.
[11] T. N. Verma et al., “A comprehensive review of the influence of physicochemical properties of biodiesel on combustion characteristics, engine performance and emissions,” J. Traffic Transp. Eng. (English Ed., vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 510–533, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jtte.2021.04.006.
[12] W. W. Pulkrabek, “Engineering Fundamentals of the Internal Combustion Engine, 2nd Ed.,” J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power, vol. 126, no. 1, pp. 198–198, 2004, doi: 10.1115/1.1669459.
[13] John B. Heywood., “Internal combustion engine fundamentals,” Choice Rev. Online, vol. 26, no. 02, pp. 26-0943-26–0943, 1988, doi: 10.5860/choice.26-0943.
[14] Q. Tong et al., “Experimental studies of combustion and emission characteristics of diesel engine fueled with diesel/cyclopentanone blend,” Energy Reports, vol. 7, pp. 6756–6768, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.egyr.2021.09.155.
[15] Q. Ma, Q. Zhang, J. Liang, and C. Yang, “The performance and emissions characteristics of diesel/biodiesel/alcohol blends in a diesel engine,” Energy Reports, vol. 7, pp. 1016–1024, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.egyr.2021.02.027.
Published
2022-02-25
How to Cite
Sitorus, T., Zebua, Y., Sinaturi, D., Siagian, J., -, S., & Siagian, L. (2022). Pengaruh Bahan Bakar Biodiesel dari Dimetil Ester Terhadap Kinerja Mesin Diesel Empat Langkah. SPROCKET JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, 3(2), 106-114. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36655/sprocket.v3i2.649
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Articles
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