Pengerasan Permukaan Baja Karbon Rendah Melalui Proses Pack Carburizing Dengan Menggunakan Arang Cangkang Kemiri
Keywords:
candlenut shell; carburizing pack; heat treatment; carbon steel
Abstract
The easiest and most frequently used way to increase the surface hardness of the steel while maintaining its inner ductility is the Pack Carburizing process. By using a carburizer from candlenut shell charcoal as a carbon source, sodium carbonate as a catalyst and SAE 20 oil as a cooling medium. The research variables were T1 = 850o C, T2 = 900o C, T3 = 950o C, T4 = 1000o C while the holding time used was 120 minutes. The highest hardness from the research results was found at T3 900o C = 543.8 HV followed by T2 950o C = 542.8 HV, T1 850o C = 529.2 HV, and T4 1000o C = 527.4 HV
References
[1] William D. Calister Jr, Terwort, “ Material Sciences and Enginering” Fourth Edition, Jhon Wiley & Son, Inc
[2] K E Telning, Butterwoths “ Steel and Heat Treatmen “ Bopors Handbook
[3] Suratman, Rochim. 1994. “Panduan Proses Perlakuan Panas “. Bandung: Lembaga Penelitian Institut Teknologi Bandung.
[4] B. Selcuk, R. Ipek, M.B. Karamis, A study on friction and wear behaviour of carburized, carbonitrided and borided AISI 1020 and 5115 steels, J. Mater. Process. Technol. 141 (2003) 189–196.
[5] N. Agarwal, H. Kahn, A. Avishai, G. Michal, F. Ernst, A.H. Heuer, Enhanced fatigue resistance in 316L austenitic stainless steel due to low-temperature paraequilibrium carburization, Acta Mater. 55 (2007) 5572–5580.
[6] T.M. Loganathan, J. Purbolaksono, J.I. Inayat-Hussain, N.Wahab, Effects of carburization on expected fatigue life of alloys steel shafts,Mater. Des. 32 (2011) 3544–3547.
[7] G. Krauss, Martensite in steel strength and structure, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 273–275 (1999) 40–57.
[8] Amanto, H. & Daryanto, 1999. Ilmu Bahan, Bumi Aksara, Jakarta Arifin, 1977. Ilmu Logam, Ghalia Indonesia, Jakarta
[9] Fata O. A., Simeon A. I., Isiaka., Oluwole O., and Joseph O. B., 2010. Pack Carburization of Mild Steel, using Pulverized Bone as Carburizer: Optimizing Process Parameters, Leonardo Electronic Journal of Practices and Technologies, ISSN 1583-1078, issue 16, p. 1-12
[10] Mohammad Nurhilal, Pengaruh temperature, holding time proses peck carburizing baja karbon terhadap sifat fisik dan mekanik, Jurnal Teknologi, Volume 10 Nomor 2, Desember 2017, pp. 153-162.
[11] G. Krauss, Case hardening of steel, in: R.B. Shingledecker (Ed.), 28 Heat treating, Metals Handbook Desk Edition, American Society of Metals, Metals Park, Ohio, USA, 1985, pp. 28.21–28.32.
[2] K E Telning, Butterwoths “ Steel and Heat Treatmen “ Bopors Handbook
[3] Suratman, Rochim. 1994. “Panduan Proses Perlakuan Panas “. Bandung: Lembaga Penelitian Institut Teknologi Bandung.
[4] B. Selcuk, R. Ipek, M.B. Karamis, A study on friction and wear behaviour of carburized, carbonitrided and borided AISI 1020 and 5115 steels, J. Mater. Process. Technol. 141 (2003) 189–196.
[5] N. Agarwal, H. Kahn, A. Avishai, G. Michal, F. Ernst, A.H. Heuer, Enhanced fatigue resistance in 316L austenitic stainless steel due to low-temperature paraequilibrium carburization, Acta Mater. 55 (2007) 5572–5580.
[6] T.M. Loganathan, J. Purbolaksono, J.I. Inayat-Hussain, N.Wahab, Effects of carburization on expected fatigue life of alloys steel shafts,Mater. Des. 32 (2011) 3544–3547.
[7] G. Krauss, Martensite in steel strength and structure, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 273–275 (1999) 40–57.
[8] Amanto, H. & Daryanto, 1999. Ilmu Bahan, Bumi Aksara, Jakarta Arifin, 1977. Ilmu Logam, Ghalia Indonesia, Jakarta
[9] Fata O. A., Simeon A. I., Isiaka., Oluwole O., and Joseph O. B., 2010. Pack Carburization of Mild Steel, using Pulverized Bone as Carburizer: Optimizing Process Parameters, Leonardo Electronic Journal of Practices and Technologies, ISSN 1583-1078, issue 16, p. 1-12
[10] Mohammad Nurhilal, Pengaruh temperature, holding time proses peck carburizing baja karbon terhadap sifat fisik dan mekanik, Jurnal Teknologi, Volume 10 Nomor 2, Desember 2017, pp. 153-162.
[11] G. Krauss, Case hardening of steel, in: R.B. Shingledecker (Ed.), 28 Heat treating, Metals Handbook Desk Edition, American Society of Metals, Metals Park, Ohio, USA, 1985, pp. 28.21–28.32.
Published
2023-02-12
How to Cite
Napitupulu, R., Manurung, M., Manurung, C., & Peranginangin, S. (2023). Pengerasan Permukaan Baja Karbon Rendah Melalui Proses Pack Carburizing Dengan Menggunakan Arang Cangkang Kemiri. SPROCKET JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, 4(2), 126-131. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36655/sprocket.v4i2.919
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Penulis yang menerbitkan dengan SPROCKET JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING menyetujui ketentuan berikut :
- Penulis memegang hak cipta dan memberikan jurnal hak penerbitan pertama dengan karya yang dilisensikan secara bersamaan di bawah Lisensi Internasional Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 . yang memungkinkan orang lain untuk berbagi karya tersebut dengan pengakuan atas kepengarangan karya dan penerbitan awal dalam jurnal ini.
- Penulis dapat membuat pengaturan kontraktual tambahan yang terpisah untuk distribusi non-eksklusif atas versi jurnal yang diterbitkan dari suatu karya (misalnya, mempostingnya ke repositori institusional atau menerbitkannya dalam sebuah buku), dengan pengakuan atas penerbitan awalnya di jurnal ini.
- Penulis diizinkan dan didorong untuk mengunggah karya mereka secara daring (misalnya, di repositori institusi atau di situs web mereka) sebelum dan selama proses penyerahan, karena hal ini dapat mengarah pada pertukaran yang produktif, serta kutipan yang lebih awal dan lebih banyak dari karya yang diterbitkan (Lihat Pengaruh Akses Terbuka ).
.png)
.png)
