Perencanaan Daya Dan Perbedaan Jenis Bantalan (Bearing) Pada Mesin Pengupas Kulit Kacang Tanah Kapasitas 60 Kg/Jam

  • Richard Alfonso
  • Charles S.P Manurung Mechanical Engineering Of University HKBP Nommensen Medan
  • Suriady Sihombing Mechanical Engineering Of University HKBP Nommensen Medan
  • Pardingatan Sipayung Sipayung Mechanical Engineering Of University HKBP Nommensen Medan
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36655/sprocket.v5i2.1386
Keywords: Peeler, peanuts, Increase the amount of production.

Abstract

Appropriate technology is technology that is right on target to be used and developed by the community. The development of technology aims to ease human work. The Indonesian state, with the majority of its population working as farmers, really needs appropriate technological innovation to increase agricultural productivity. In this case, the author highlights the low productivity of peanut farmers in Indonesia. On the other hand, the level of peanut demand is increasing from year to year, but consumer demand cannot be met due to low domestic peanut production. Therefore, this study aims to determine the power and bearing maintenance on peanut shell peeling machines using an electric motor, which uses a Tachometer measuring instrument and is carried out at the Production Laboratory of HKBP Nommensen University Medan located at JL. Sutomo No. 4 Medan. The peanut shell peeling machine is made horizontally with 1 shaft and 40 peeling rods transmitted by a V-belt and pulley using an electric motor that functions to peel peanuts to separate the seeds from the shell. By designing and designing a peanut shell peeling machine, the bearing life used in the peanut peeler machine is 3440.78 and 909.86 hours at a rotation speed of 1382 rpm and 58623.94 and 20877.55 hours at a rotation speed of 795.7 rpm. The faster the engine speed, the enumeration load received by the bearing will be lighter, the slower the engine speed, the heavier the enumeration load received by the bearing. The production capacity that can be produced by this peanut shell peeling machine is 60 kg / hour with a peeling force of 51,012 and AC motor power of 1 Hp with a rotation of 2930 rpm.

References

[1] R. Yuniar, Jembatan Emas Ketahanan Pangan-Perspektif Komunikasi. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia, 2022.
[2] B. Winarso, “Kebijakan pengembangan komoditas tanaman pangan dalam mendukung program master plan percepatan dan perluasan pembangunan ekonomi Indonesia (MP3EI) studi kasus di Propinsi Gorontalo,” J. Penelit. Pertan. Terap., vol. 13, no. 2, 2013.
[3] S. Hariyadi and D. M. Purnama, “Perencanaan Mesin Pemilah Dan Pengupas Kulit Kacang Tanah Dengan Corong Screen Berkapasitas 150 Kg/Jam,” Wahana Tek., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 143–163, 2018.
[4] A. Sutejo and A. R. Prayoga, “Rancang Bangun Alat Pengupas Kulit Ari Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea) Tipe Engkol,” J. Keteknikan Pertan., vol. 26, no. 2, 2012.
[5] I. Muhammad, “Rancang Bangun Alat Pengupas Kulit Ari Kacang Tanah Untuk Pembuatan Kacang Asin Menggunakan Motor Listrik,” 2020.
[6] I. Ferdiansyah, B. Wiryono, and K. Karyanik, “Analisis Performansi Mesin Pengupas Kacang Tanah Terhadap Diameter Polong Kacang Tanah Menggunakan Penggerak Motor Listrik,” Protech Biosyst. J., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 65–74, 2022.
[7] R. Tahapali, R. Djafar, and Y. Djamalu, “Modifikasi Mesin Pengupas Kulit Kacang Tanah,” J. Teknol. Pertan. Gorontalo JTPG, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 78–82, 2019.
[8] J. HUTAHAEAN, “ANALISA HASIL PENGUPASAN KULIT KACANG TANAH DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MESIN MODEL IMPACT ROTARY,” 2023.
[9] R. T. Tampaty, “PERANCANGAN MESIN PENGUPAS KULIT KACANG TANAH BERKAPASITAS 20 KG/JAM,” presented at the Prosiding SoBAT (Seminar Sosial Politik, Bisnis, Akuntansi dan Teknik) Universitas Sangga Buana YPKP, LPPM Universitas Sangga Buana YPKP, 2019, pp. 300–310.
[10] R. C. Hibbeler, Engineering mechanics: dynamics. Pearson Educación, 2004.
[11] A. D. Deutschman, W. J. Michels, and C. E. Wilson, “Machine design: theory and practice,” No Title, 1975.
[12] N. L. Antara, “Organic Waste Chopper Tool Design Using Autodesk Inventor 2015 Software,” Log. J. Ranc. Bangun Dan Teknol., vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 68–77, 2019.
Published
2024-02-27
How to Cite
Alfonso, R., Manurung, C., Sihombing, S., & Sipayung, P. S. (2024). Perencanaan Daya Dan Perbedaan Jenis Bantalan (Bearing) Pada Mesin Pengupas Kulit Kacang Tanah Kapasitas 60 Kg/Jam. SPROCKET JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, 5(2), 86-94. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36655/sprocket.v5i2.1386
Issue
Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Edisi Februari 2024
Section
Articles
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with  SPROCKET JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING agree to the following terms:

  • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License . that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).